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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinz Manicaland</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable float-right infobox" style="font-size:95%; vertical-align:top; width:260px; margin-top:0;">
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6" style="font-size:105%;">Provinz Manicaland
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<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe6">Basisdaten
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>
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<td><a href="Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="Hauptstadt" title="Hauptstadt">Hauptstadt</a>
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<td><a href="Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a><span style="display:none"></span>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a>
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<td>36.459 km²
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>
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<td>2.037.703 <small>(2022)</small>
</td></tr>
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<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Dichte</a>
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<td>56 Einwohner pro km²
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background:#F2F4FA; color:#202122;"><a href="ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a>
</th>
<td><a href="ISO_3166-2%3AZW" title="ISO 3166-2:ZW">ZW-MA</a>
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</tbody></table><div><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-19</span><span class="longitude">32.5</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="geo:-19,32.5"><span title="Breitengrad">19° 0′ <abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">32° 30′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span></div>
<p><b>Manicaland</b> ist eine Provinz im Osten <a href="Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwes</a>. Sie hat eine Fläche von 36.459 <a href="Quadratkilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratkilometer">km²</a> und eine Einwohnerzahl von 2.037.703 Personen (Stand 2022),<sup id="cite_ref-zimstat_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zimstat-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2012 lebten 13,4 Prozent der Gesamtpopulation Simbabwes in der Provinz. In der Provinz Manicaland liegt auch der höchste Berg des Landes, der <a href="Inyangani" title="Inyangani">Inyangani</a> mit 2596 m. Die Hauptstadt der Provinz ist <a href="Mutare" title="Mutare">Mutare</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div>
<table style="width: 50%; margin-right: auto; text-align:center;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="Provinz_Mashonaland_East" title="Provinz Mashonaland East">Provinz Mashonaland East</a>
</td>
<td style="width:34%;"><a href="Provinz_Mashonaland_East" title="Provinz Mashonaland East">Provinz Mashonaland East</a>
</td>
<td style="width:33%;"><a href="Provinz_Tete" title="Provinz Tete">Provinz Tete</a>,<br><span style="display:none">Mosambik</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik"></a></span> <a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Provinz_Mashonaland_East" title="Provinz Mashonaland East">Provinz Mashonaland East</a>, <a href="Provinz_Masvingo" title="Provinz Masvingo">Provinz Masvingo</a>
</td>
<td class="skin-invert-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td><a href="Provinz_Manica" title="Provinz Manica">Provinz Manica</a>,<br><span style="display:none">Mosambik</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik"></a></span> <a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Provinz_Masvingo" title="Provinz Masvingo">Provinz Masvingo</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Provinz_Masvingo" title="Provinz Masvingo">Provinz Masvingo</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Provinz_Gaza" title="Provinz Gaza">Provinz Gaza</a>,<br><span style="display:none">Mosambik</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik"></a></span> <a href="Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distrikte">Distrikte</h2></div>
<p>Die Provinz besteht aus 10 Distrikten (Stand 2022). Davon sind 7 Ländliche Distrikte (Rural) und 3 Städte mit Distrikt Status (Urban):<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Distrikt</th>
<th>Fläche in [km²]</th>
<th>Einwohner 2012<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th>
<th>Einwohner 2022</th>
<th>Bevölkerungsdichte 2022 [Einwohner/km²]
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Buhera_(Distrikt)" title="Buhera (Distrikt)">Buhera</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">5357</td>
<td style="text-align: right">245.878</td>
<td style="text-align: right">271.920</td>
<td style="text-align: right">51
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chimanimani_(Distrikt)" title="Chimanimani (Distrikt)">Chimanimani</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">3345</td>
<td style="text-align: right">134.940</td>
<td style="text-align: right">153.619</td>
<td style="text-align: right">46
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Chipinge Rural</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5220</td>
<td style="text-align: right">298.841</td>
<td style="text-align: right">375.259</td>
<td style="text-align: right">72
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chipinge_Urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipinge Urban">Chipinge Urban</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">29</td>
<td style="text-align: right">25.292</td>
<td style="text-align: right">34.959</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1223
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Makoni_(Distrikt)" title="Makoni (Distrikt)">Makoni</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">7834</td>
<td style="text-align: right">272.340</td>
<td style="text-align: right">288.441</td>
<td style="text-align: right">37
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Mutare Rural</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5523</td>
<td style="text-align: right">262.124</td>
<td style="text-align: right">306.760</td>
<td style="text-align: right">56
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mutare_Urban" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutare Urban">Mutare Urban</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">191</td>
<td style="text-align: right">187.621</td>
<td style="text-align: right">224.804</td>
<td style="text-align: right">1176
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Mutasa</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2548</td>
<td style="text-align: right">168.747</td>
<td style="text-align: right">197.808</td>
<td style="text-align: right">78
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Nyanga</td>
<td style="text-align: right">5781</td>
<td style="text-align: right">126.599</td>
<td style="text-align: right">146.227</td>
<td style="text-align: right">25
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Rusape_Town_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusape Town Council">Rusape Town Council</a></td>
<td style="text-align: right">17</td>
<td style="text-align: right">37.906</td>
<td style="text-align: right">37.906</td>
<td style="text-align: right">2235
</td></tr>
<tr class="sortbottom">
<th style="text-align: left">Gesamt</th>
<th style="text-align: right">35.845</th>
<th style="text-align: right">1.752.698</th>
<th style="text-align: right">2.037.703</th>
<th style="text-align: right">57
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Ihren Namen hat die Provinz von den Manyika, eine Untergruppe der <a href="Shona_(Volk)" title="Shona (Volk)">Shona</a> mit eigener Sprache, welche sich in der Gegend niedergelassen haben.
Die britische Kolonie <a href="Manikaland" title="Manikaland">Manikaland</a> hatte eine ähnliche Lage wie die heutige Provinz, war aber kleiner.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manicaland_Province?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Provinz Manicaland</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-zimstat-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-zimstat_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/phc2022/2022_Population_Distribution_by_District_Ward_SexandHouseholds_23012023.pdf">Statistisches Amt Simbabwe, Seite 6</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zimstat.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/publications/Population/population/phc2022/2022_Population_Distribution_by_District_Ward_SexandHouseholds_23012023.pdf"><i>Zimbabwe 2022 Population and Housing Census Report, Volume 2 Population Distribution by Ward</i></a>. <a href="Zimbabwe_National_Statistics_Agency" title="Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency">Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency</a>. S. 5–14 (englisch, PDF).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/census/documents/Zimbabwe/ZWE_CensusPreliminary2012.pdf">2012 Population Census</a></span>
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